Health risks of colourful drinks at Ramadan markets

Ramadan bazaars offer vibrant, refreshing drinks but many contain artificial additives that may pose health risks.

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Food Biochemistry and Biophysics lecturer Assoc Prof Dr Mohamad Khairi Zainol said common artificial colourants include tartrazine for yellow hues, Sunset Yellow for orange, Allura Red for red and pink, and Brilliant Blue for blue and purple.

“Flavouring agents, such as ethyl maltol, which enhances fruity sweetness, benzyl acetate which mimics banana flavour and synthetic vanilla or pandan essence are often used as cheaper substitutes for natural extracts.”

The beverages are typically priced at RM3 per cup while takeaway options, which come in larger portions, usually cost around RM5. However, prices may vary depending on the type of drink.